輸尿管鏡現在已經是處理上尿路結石的首要東西，由于其性高、學習曲線短、手術風險小等特點，深受醫師和患者的喜歡。可是輸尿管鏡的購置昂貴(纖維軟鏡的20萬以上，電子軟鏡的40萬以上)。

Ureteroscopy is now the most important thing in the treatment of upper urinary tract stones. Because of its high safety, short learning curve and low risk of operation, it is loved by doctors and patients. However, the purchase price of ureteroscope is expensive (the price of flexible fiberscope is more than 200000, and the price of electronic flexible ureteroscope is more than 400000).

設備易損壞(輸尿管鏡的耐用性評價報告規模是3--159次，使用壽命差距較大)，修理本錢高(輸尿管鏡損壞后一般都需要大修，一次的費用3萬以上)，所以如何提高軟鏡的使用壽命成為許多醫院領導頭疼事情。

The equipment is easy to be damaged (the scale of the durability evaluation report of ureteroscope is 3-159 times, the service life gap is large), and the repair cost is high (after the ureteroscope is damaged, it generally needs to be overhauled, and the cost is more than 30000 at a time), so how to improve the service life of flexible ureteroscope has become a headache for many hospital leaders.
            

一般醫院領導和行政科室以為設備的損壞都是由于臨床醫師的使用問題，把醫師的技術水平和操作能力作為主要原因進行追責甚要求醫師和科室承擔修理費用。

Generally, hospital leaders and administrative departments think that the damage of equipment is due to the use of clinicians, and take the technical level and operation ability of doctors as the main reason for accountability, and even require doctors and departments to bear the repair costs.

其實，導致輸尿管鏡損傷的原因有許多，有研究標明，醫師操作要素占32%，不標準要素68%。

In fact, there are many reasons leading to ureteroscopic injury. Studies have shown that 32% of the patients are doctors' operation factors, and 68% of the patients are non-standard sterilization factors.

關于纖維輸尿管鏡的損壞各廠家的產品不同不大，臨床醫師操作原因導致的軟鏡的損壞占28%，進一步的標準操作使術中對軟鏡的損壞持續減少;非手術原因導致的設備損壞占72%，其中尤其重要的是水洗、預清洗和過程的損壞占比十分高。

The damage of flexible ureteroscope caused by clinician's operation accounted for 28%, and the further standard operation reduced the damage of flexible ureteroscope during operation; the damage of equipment caused by non-surgical reasons accounted for 72%, especially the damage of washing, pre cleaning and sterilization process.

以上是輸尿管鏡的相關內容，希望對大家有所幫助。

The above is the ureteroscopy related content, I hope to help you.